I am shocked by the amount of traditional shooters that I talk to that currently have shoudler problems, have gone under the knife to fix them, or have switched from a right handed shooter to a left handed shooter or vice versa. I am sure no one wants to go thru this. With that said you better think of taking care of them or you could be looking down the barrel of a very unpleasant experience, especially if you are sore deep in the bones.
Listed below are a few things that should help; however, if you are sore all the time it maybe something that is more serious.
Pre-shooting warm up / stretching
I notice a lot of people that show up at the range and take their bow out walk up to a target and start shooting. This is asking for problems from the get go. Warming up and stretching prior to shooting can help a lot of problems as far as the muscles are concerned. I realize that this is not practical during hunting, but should be done when practice shooting. This is not something that has to take a long time either, five to ten minutes can do wonders in preparing the muscles. Arm circles, stretch bands, arm raises, military presses with your bow, pushups, drawing a extremely light weight bow, or even running in place can all be used to get warmed up. Sure other people may look at you weird, but they are probably not even considering the long term effects this might have.
Shot count shooting sessions
Keep track of the total number of shots each session. It doesn't do the muscles much good to shoot 50 arrows one day and then 300 the next. Work up to a shot count over a period of a few weeks. If you know you are going to have a session that you are going to shoot a lot of arrows take breaks and take frequent rests. If the rest [periods are long warm up again before shooting. Rest and recovery are key for muscles if you have a day that you have shot a lot of arrows or have shot a higher weight bow take some time to let the muscles recover, a day or two off can do wonders for the muscles.
Stretching after sessions and cooling down.
Stretching after a session is as important as stretching as before a shooting session. Invest in a foam roller or a piece of PVC and learn how to use it, there are lots of videos on the internet on how to use a foam roller. Do not be afraid to use ice, ice has been proven useful time after time. If you want to go the extra mile get a massage a couple of times a week, this can do wonders on the muscles, plus it's relaxing. Contrast showers at the end of a shooting session can also be a great benefit. Believe it or not fish oil is a great anti inflammatory.
Weight lifting
Essentially the shoulder is broken down into three heads, the front, middle, and rear. Having a good rounded shoulder is critical. Listed below are a few exercises that can be used to help the shoulders.
Bench Press
Military Press
Rows - any kind will work
Lateral Raises
Pullups
Their are many you can do, but these are pretty straight forward.
You may also want to think about shooting more with your back and less with your shoulders.
Given there are many other things that you can do to help prevent shoulder problems, but ten to twenty minutes a day might save you from a boat load of problems down the road.
If anyone reading this has been thru a shoudler surgery or injury, please post any recommendations that your doctor has prescribed for you to keep your shoulder healthy.
As always any comments or input is greatly appreciated.
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